Why Early Screening for Colon Cancer Can Save Lives

Introduction

Early screening for colon cancer is one of the best ways to protect your health. Colon cancer, also called colorectal cancer, can often be found early through regular screening tests. Because early detection increases the chances of successful treatment, many experts recommend starting screening at the right age. In this blog, you will learn why early screening for colon cancer matters, who should get screened, and how you can lower your risk.

What is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer starts in the large intestine, which is part of your digestive system. Sometimes, small growths called polyps form in the colon. Over time, some polyps can turn into cancer. However, not all polyps become cancerous. Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in adults. According to the CDC, it is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.

Why Early Screening Matters

Early screening for colon cancer can save lives. When doctors find colon cancer early, treatment is more likely to work. In fact, many people have no symptoms in the early stages. Because of this, regular screening is important even if you feel healthy. Screening can also find polyps before they turn into cancer. Removing these polyps lowers your risk of getting colon cancer later.

Who Should Get Screened?

Most people should start colon cancer screening at age 45, according to the American Cancer Society. However, some people may need to start earlier. For example, you may need early screening if you:

Have a family history of colon cancer

Have had polyps before

Have certain genetic conditions

Have inflammatory bowel disease

Always talk to your doctor about the best time to start screening. They can help you decide based on your personal risk.

Common Screening Methods

There are several ways to screen for colon cancer. Each method has its own benefits. Some common screening tests include:

Colonoscopy: A doctor uses a thin tube with a camera to look inside your colon. This test can also remove polyps during the same visit.

Stool tests: These tests check for blood or abnormal DNA in your stool. They are easy to do at home.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This test looks at part of your colon using a thin, flexible tube.

CT colonography: Also called a virtual colonoscopy, this test uses X-rays to make pictures of your colon.

Your doctor can help you choose the best screening method for you.

Benefits of Early Detection

Finding colon cancer early has many benefits. For example, early treatment often means less invasive procedures. Also, people diagnosed early have a much higher chance of survival. According to the CDC, the five-year survival rate is about 90% when colon cancer is found early. Because of this, regular screening is one of the best ways to protect your health.

How to Prepare for a Screening

Getting ready for a colon cancer screening is important. Preparation helps your doctor get clear results. Here are some tips to help you prepare:

Follow your doctor’s instructions closely

Stop eating solid foods as directed before the test

Drink only clear liquids if told to do so

Take any special medicines or laxatives as prescribed

Arrange for someone to drive you home if you have sedation

If you have questions, always ask your healthcare provider before the test.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

Besides regular screening, you can lower your risk of colon cancer by making healthy choices. For instance, you can:

Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Stay active and exercise most days

Limit red and processed meats

Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

Maintain a healthy weight

Because small changes can make a big difference, start with one or two healthy habits today.

Conclusion

Early screening for colon cancer is a powerful tool for maintaining your health. By detecting issues before symptoms appear, regular screening can save lives. If you’re 45 or older, or have risk factors, talk to your doctor about when to begin screening.

For personalized advice and the best care, always consult a healthcare professional at LIGG Hospital.