What Is Celiac Disease?
Celiac disease is a long-term condition that affects the digestive system. It happens when your body reacts to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Because of this reaction, the immune system attacks the small intestine. As a result, the body cannot absorb nutrients well. Many people call celiac disease a type of gluten intolerance. However, it is more serious than a simple food allergy. Early diagnosis is important, as untreated celiac disease can lead to other health problems. If you have questions about what is celiac disease, you are not alone. Many people are learning more about this condition every day.
Causes of Celiac Disease
Doctors know that celiac disease is caused by a mix of genes and environment. First, people with certain genes are more likely to get it. However, not everyone with these genes will develop the disease. Eating foods with gluten can trigger the problem in those who are at risk. Sometimes, stress, infections, or surgery may also play a role. In addition, family history increases your chances. If a close relative has celiac disease, your risk is higher. Scientists are still studying why some people develop it and others do not.
Symptoms of Celiac Disease
Celiac disease symptoms can be different for each person. Some people have stomach problems, while others may feel tired or have skin issues. Because symptoms can vary, it is often hard to spot right away. Here are some common signs to watch for:
Sometimes, children may not grow as expected. In adults, symptoms can be mild or even hidden. Still, even without clear signs, damage to the gut can occur. Because of this, it is important to know the symptoms of celiac disease and talk to your doctor if you are concerned.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice symptoms like stomach pain, diarrhea, or unexplained weight loss, you should see a doctor. Especially if you have a family member with celiac disease, it is wise to get checked. Early testing can help prevent long-term problems. Sometimes, symptoms may be mild, but it is still important to talk to a healthcare provider. Only a doctor can diagnose celiac disease with the right tests. Do not start a gluten-free diet before seeing a doctor, as this can affect test results.
If you suspect you have celiac disease, consult a gastroenterologist at LIGG Hospital for personalized advice and care.